General Bibliography

1.      Accomplishments in Agricultural Policy Reform in Egypt (1997-2001) Prepared for Government of Egypt and USAID. Abt Associates Inc. Gary Ender team leader.   jobs and income

2.      Adams, Richard H., Jr.  Nonfarm Income, Inequality, and Land in Rural Egypt. PRMPO/MNSED. World Bank. September, 1999.

3.      AgLink Final Report Submitted by: ACDI/VOCA- July 2004 -A Project funded by: The U.S. Agency for International Development Contract No. 263-0264-G-00-7020-00

4.      Agriculture in Egypt .1970 – 1980. http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Egypt-AGRICULTURE.html and http://countrystudies.us/egypt/89.htm.

5.       Agricultural Research Center, Mohamed Abdel-Hamid Khalifa ARC,Giza(Egypt)http://www.claes.sci.eg/arc/arc.htm

6.       Ahluwalia, Montek S. (1978). "Rural Poverty and Agricultural Performance m India," Journal of Development Studies, 14: 298-323.

7.       Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI). USAID report. http://www.usaideconomic.org.eg/eg_system

8.       Agriculture-Led Export Business (ALEB) http://www.aleb.org/

9.      Agribusiness Linkages, Providing Technical Expertise to Develop Agribusinesses. http://www.acdivoca.org/acdivoca/PortalHub.nsf/ID/egyptAgLink

10.  Agriculture Technology Utilization and Transfer Project, U.S. Agency for International Development, Jan. 1992

11.  Analysis of Agricultural Trade in the European Market—Implications for the Near East, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., Oct. 1993

12.  Arab Human Development Report (2003) Building a Knowledge Society.  United Nations Development Program; Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development

13.  Arab Republic of Egypt (2001) Toward Agricultural Competitiveness in the 21st Century, World Bank, Cairo, Egypt.

14.  Assessment of Egypt’s Agricultural Sector Competitiveness Volume I (2002): Synthesis of Principal Findings and Recommendations Development/Egypt under the Rural and Agricultural Incomes with a Sustainable Environment (RAISE) IQC. In association with Abt Associates Inc. William Fisher, Team Leader; prepared for the USAID.

15.  Assessment of Egypt’s Agricultural Sector Competitiveness Volume II (2002). Analysis, Principal Findings, and Recommendations; Development/Egypt under the Rural and Agricultural Incomes with a Sustainable Environment (RAISE) IQC. ,In association with Abt Associates Inc. William Fisher, Team Leader. prepared for the USAID

16.  Biswas, Asit. 1993.Land Resources for Sustainable Agriculture Development in Egypt.  Ambio. Vol.22, no.8.

17.  Bouis, Howarth et al. Patterns of Food Consumption and Nutrition in Egypt. IFPRI/FSR-­APRP. Ministry of Trade and Supply. January, 1999.

18.  Brinkerhoff, Derick, John Holtzman, Adel Mostafa, Nabil Habashi, Impact of the Agricultural Policy Reform Program on the roles of public and private sector in Egypt’s agriculture.

19.  CAPMAS (Government of Egypt, Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics). Labor Force Sample Survey. 1998.

20.  CAPMAS (Government of Egypt, Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics). Statistical Yearbook. 2001.

21.  Country Report, Egypt, The Economist Intelligence Unit, London, U.K., Aug. 2001Dale, Heather, Status Assessment of Agricultural Research and Extension Reform, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Cairo, Egypt, Dec. 2001

22.  Datt, Gaurav et al. A Profile of Poverty in Egypt: 1997. IFPRI. Egypt Food Security Project Paper NO.3. August, 1998.

23.  Davies, Stephen P. et al. "Small Manufacturing Enterprises m Egypt," Economic Development and Cultural Change. 1992.

24.  Deininger, K. and L. Squire (1996), ‘’A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality’, World Bank Economic Review, Vol.10, No.3, pp.565-91

25.  Delgado, C. et al. Agricultural Growth Linkages in Sub-Saharan Africa. IFPRI. Research Report No. 107. 1998.

26.  Delouche, James C., Improving Access to New and Improved Vegetable Varieties, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Sept. 2000

27.  Delouche, James, Legislative, Regulatory and Service Framework for the Egyptian Seed Industry, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Mar. 1998

28.  Economist intelligence Unit 15, Regent Street, London, United Kingdom

29.  Egyptian Export Promotion Centre, EEPC A New Horizon, Ministry of Trade and Supply, Cairo, Egypt

30.  Ender, Gary,1997-2001, Accomplishments in agricultural Policy reform in Egypt for Government of Egypt and USAID Abt Associates Inc.  jobs and income

31.  Enders, Klaus. 2006. International Monetary Fund (IMF) review of economic developments and the policy stance in Egypt.

32.  Evaluation of Agriculture Technology Utilization and Transfer Activity in Egypt. Prepared for USAID/Egypt, by Donald M Taylor, Team Leader and with the assistance of Melvin Schnapper; Zebuel C. Jones, Jesse J. McCorry, Mohamed Salem, Manal Karim, and Checchi/Luis Berger.Joint Venture, 1819 H Street, NW, Washington, D. C. 20006 Final Report August 2002

33.  FAO (2003) HACCP – ALEB. www.fao.org/DOCREP/MEETING/006/Y8505E.HTM

34.  FAO (2007) http://www.fao.org/AG/AGL/swlwpnr/reports/y_nf/egypt/E_futprs.HTM

35.  Fisher, William, Agricultural Sector Assessment (Draft), Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Cairo, Egypt, Apr. 2002

36.  Fitch, James. Horticultural export improvement final evaluation, agribusiness and Trade Association Specialist and colleagues, Development Associates, Inc. January 31, 2005

37.  Gavin, Sarah and Gary Enders. The importance of agricultural growth to SME (small and medium enterprises) development and rural employment in Egypt.  Monitoring verification and evaluation for Agricultural Policy reform (APRP). For Government of Egypt and USAID. Abt associates.  Cotton is APRP

38.  Gomaa, Abdel-Salem. 1993. New Frontiers of Technological Change in Cereal Production. IFPRI Symposium, Cairo.

39.  Goueli, Ahmed. 1994. Egyptian Agricultural Policy and Challenges for the 1990’s.

40.  Haddad, Lawrence and Akhter U. Ahmed. Poverty Dynamics m Egypt: 1997-1999. IFPRI/FSR/APRP. Ministry of Trade and Supply. September, 1999.

41.  Harrison, Kelly, European Export Market Analysis for Five Egyptian Horticultural Crops, Kelly Harrison Associates, Cairo, Egypt, Aug. 1994

42.  Hazell, Peter B.R. and Ailsa Roell. Rural Growth Linkages: Household Expenditures Patterns in Malaysia and Nigeria. Washington, International Food Policy Research Institute, Research Report No. 41. 1983.

43.  Horticultural export improvement final evaluation, Prepared by James Fitch, agribusiness and Trade Association Specialist and colleagues, Development Associates, Inc. January 31, 2005

44.  Hymer, Stephen and Stephen Resnick, "A Model of an Agrarian Economy with Nonagricultural Activities, American Economic Review, June, 1967.

45.  Implementation and Financial Plan Oct. 2001-Sept. 2002, Agricultural Technology Utilization and Transfer Project, Cairo, Oct. 2001

46.  Irz, X. and T. Roe (2000). Can the world feed itself? Some insights from growth theory. Agrekon, 39, (3), 513-528.

47.  Irz, X. and T. Roe (2005).  Seeds of growth?  Agricultural productivity and the transitional dynamics of the Ramsey model, European review of Agriculturaal Economics 32, 2, 143-165.

48.  Jabbarin, Amer, (2000) The Third Annual Monitoring Report: Mid Term Evaluation, Agricultural Technology Utilization and Transfer Project, Cairo, Egypt.

49.  Janick, Jules. 2002. Ancient Egyptian agriculture and the origins of horticulture.  In: S. Sansavini and J. Janick (ed.), PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPSOIUM ON MEDITERRANEAN HORTICULTURE ISSUES AND PROSPECTS. Acta. Hort. 582.55-59.

50.  Krenz, Dr. Ronald D., Horticultural Sub-Sector Map, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Jun. 1998

51.  Krieger, Douglas (1999) Monitoring verification and evaluation for Agricultural Policy reform (APRP) Growth and productivity of the old lands 1990 1997 and Nile water system for Government of Egypt and USAID, Abt Associates.

52.  Lele, Uma and John W. Mellor, "A Two Sector Model of Labor Transfer," Oxford Economic Papers. September, 1972.

53.  Liedholm, C. and Donald Mead. Small Scale Industries in Developing Countries: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications. MSU International Development Papers. 1987.

54.  Liedholm, Carl. “Agriculture, Rural Labor Markets and the Evolution of the Rural Non-Farm Economy.” In sustainable agricultural development, edited by G. H. Peters, Dartmouth Publishing. 1992

55.  Litschauer, John, An evaluation of the Agricultural Technology Utilization and Transfer Project, Agricultural Technology Utilization and Transfer Project, Cairo, Egypt, Nov. 2001

56.  Lofgren, Hans, and Moataz El-Said. 2001. “Food Subsidies in Egypt: Reform Options, Distribution and Welfare,” pp. 65-83 in Food Policy, vol. 26.

57.  Lofgren, Hans, Rebecca Lee Harris, and Sherman Robinson, with assistance from Moataz El-Said and Marcelle Thomas. 2002. A Standard Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model in GAMS. Microcomputers in Policy Research, Vol. 5. Washington, D.C.: IFPRI. http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/microcom/micro5.htm 

58.  Lofgren, Hans and Sherman Robinson. 1999. “The Mixed-Complementarity Approach to Agricultural Supply in Computable General Equilibrium Models,” pp. 367‑379 in George H. Peters and Joachim von Braun, eds. 1999. Food Security, Diversification, and Resource Management: Refocusing the Role of Agriculture. Ashgate Publishing. http://www.ifpri.org/divs/tmd/dp/tmdp20.htm 

59.  Mageed, Dr Eid M.A., Intellectual Property and Technology Commercialization Office (IPTCO): Operations Manual, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Nov. 2001

60.  Market Oriented Development for Major Horticultural Crops in Egypt, Citrus Vol. II, National Agricultural Research Project, Cairo, Egypt, May 1994

61.  Market Oriented Development for Major Horticultural Crops in Egypt, Grapes Vol. III, National Agricultural Research Project, Cairo, Egypt, May 1994

62.  Market Oriented Development for Major Horticultural Crops in Egypt, Potatoes Vol. IV, National Agricultural Research Project, Cairo, Egypt, May 1994

63.  Market Oriented Development for Major Horticultural Crops in Egypt, Tomatoes Vol. V, National Agricultural Research Project, Cairo, Egypt, May 1994

64.  Marsh, KS. 2003. Hazard Analysis and Critical Point Program. A short course sponsored by Agriculture-Led Export Business (ALEB), Egypt. www.drkenmarsh.com/International.htm

65.  Mead, Donald C. and Carol Liedholm. "The Dynamics of Micro and Small Enterprises in Developing Countries," World Development, Vol. 26, No.1. pp.61-74. 1988

66.  Mellor, John and Chandrashekhar Ranade Special Report #4.  The Impact of Agriculture on Employment in Egypt: A three sector model.

67.  Mellor, John W. Pro-Poor Growth-The Relation Between Growth in Agriculture and Poverty Reduction. Manuscript. Abt Associates Inc., Bethesda, MD. 1999.

68.  ___. Agriculture on the Road to Industrialization. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 1992.

69.  ___. The Economics of Agricultural Development. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.

70.  Mellor, John W and G. M. Desai, eds. Agricultural Change and Rural Poverty. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press. 1985.

71.  Mellor, John W and U.J. Lele. "Growth Linkages of the New Food Grain Technologies," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 28(1): 3-55. 1972.

72.  Memorandum of Understanding Between The Arab Republic of Egypt and the U.S. Agency for International Development, Tranche IV, The Agricultural Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Sep. 1999

73.  Memorandum of Understanding Between The Arab Republic of Egypt and the U.S. Agency for International Development, Tranche V, Cairo, Egypt, Jul. 2001

74.  Millennium Development Goals 2005. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals

75.  Morsy Ali Fawzy, Mamadou Sidibe, and Osman Salama. 2002. The Impact of APRP at the Farm Level (Monitoring, Verification and Evaluation Unit) MVE Unit - APRP, Impact Assessment Report No. 28. Abt Associates Inc. Cairo, Egypt.

76.  Muhammad Ali, http://enWikipedia.org/wiki/muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt

77.  Nassar, Saad. 1993.  The Economic Impact of Reform Programs in the Agricultural Sector in Egypt. IFPRI Symposium, Cairo.

78.  Nelson-Kluk, Susan, Promoting the Propagation of “True to Type” Grape Planting Stock, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Dec. 1999

79.  Pietrus, Joseph, Horticulture SubSector Policy and Regulatory Constraints, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Jan. 1999

80.  Poulin, Dr. Roger, An Economic Valuation of Public Sector Seed Production: Privatization, Legal Strategies, and Policy Issues, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, May, 2001

81.  Quemada, Dr. Hector, Regulating the Commercialization of Transgenic Plants for Food and Feed in Egypt: Food Safety Assessment, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, May 2001

82.  Ravallion, M. and Guarav Datt. "How Important to India's Poor is the Sectoral Composition of Economic Growth," The World Bank Economic Review, vol.l0, no.l, 1996.

83.  RONCO. http://www.roncoconsulting.com

84.  San Martin, Tessie, Workforce Development Strategies, Agribusiness Cluster Report, Price Waterhouse Coopers, Cairo, Egypt, Jan. 2000

85.  Sawan, Dr. Omayma, The Annual Report of the Achievements of the Organic Farm Group 1999-2000, Agricultural Technology Utilization and Transfer Project, Cairo, Egypt

86.  Swanberg, Dr. Kenneth, Horticulture Competitiveness Study: Green Beans and Potatoes, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Cairo, Egypt, Apr. 2000

87.  Syntheses Policy Briefs, Agriculture Policy Reform Program, Cairo, Egypt, Mar. 2002

88.  Technical Proposal for Extension of Contract 263-0240-C-00-6053-00, Ronco Consulting Corporation, Cairo, Egypt, Aug. 2001

89.  Tehuti Research Foundations, Ancient Trade Routes,http://www.egypttehuti.org/articles/interior-africa.html

90.  The End of Contract Report. 1994. National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) by Consortium for International Development. University of Arizona. USAID contract number 263-0152.

91.  The Impact of Agricultural Growth on Employment in Egypt: A Three-Sector Model Special. Study Report No. 4. (July 2002) Prepared by John W. Mellor  and Chandrashekhar Ranade of Abt Associates for the Government of Egypt, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, and the United States Agency for International Development/Egypt Office of Economic Growth.

92.  The Impact of the Agricultural Policy Reform Program (1996-2002) Conference Proceedings  Gary Ender and John Holtzman  Abt Associates 55 Wheeler Street  Cambridge, MA 02138

93.  Thirtle et al. Development Policy Review, 2001, Vol: 19, Pages: 449 – 466.

94.  Timmer, C. Peter. How Well do the Poor Connect to the Growth Process? CAER Discussion Paper No. 178. Harvard Institute for International Development, Cambridge. December, 1997

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95.  United Nations Population Fund http://www.unfpa.org/swp/swpmain.htm

96.  UNIDO, Country Industrial Statistics, posted at http://www.unido.orgidata/stats/showstat (source for Labor Share in Value­ Added, Manufacturing and Textiles, Egypt, 1985 and 1999).

97.  USAID/Egypt Strategic Plan FY 2000-2009, Advancing the Partnership, U.S. Agency for International Development, Cairo, Egypt, Feb. 1997

98.  Wally, Youssef. 1982. Strategy of Agricultural Development in the 80’s. Minister of Agriculture and Food Safety. Arab Republic of Egypt

99.  Westley, John R., Project Paper, Agriculture Technology Utilization and Transfer Project, U.S. Agency for International Development, Cairo, Egypt, May 1995.

100.   World Bank. 1997. Arab Republic of Egypt, Country Economic Memorandum. Issues in Sustaining Economic Growth. Report No. 16207-EGT. Volumes II.

101.  York, E. T. et al.1981. Increasing Agricultural Production in Egypt Through More Effective us of Technology. USAID/Cairo.

102.  York, E. T. et al.1982. Strategies for Accelerating Agricultural development.  Report of the Presidential Mission on Agricultural Development in Egypt. USAID/Cairo.

103.  York, E. T. et al.1984. Increasing Agricultural Production in Egypt Through Strengthened Research and Extension Programs. USAID/Cairo.

104.  York, E.T., 1994. A Revitalized, Better Coordinated, and More Effective Agricultural Extension System for Egypt, Tropical Research Development, Inc, Gainesville, Florida.

105.  York, E. T., D.L. Plucknet, J. Ross, and H. Youngberg. 1994. Closing the Food security Gap in Egypt. A summary of the report of the USAID-sponsored mission to evaluate the National Agricultural research Project in Egypt

106.  Magdy Madkour , Head of Biotechnology, Arid Lands Agricultural Research Institute, Ain Shams University, Egypt http://www.icac.org/meetings/egypt_2004/papers/madkour.pdf.

107.  Towards Sustainability, Soil Science, http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1877.html

108.  Jonathan DG Jones, The Guardian, http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/jonathan_dg_jones/profile.html

109.  Golden Rice, http://www.goldenrice.org/Content4-Info/info3_publ.html

110.  Al-Babili S, Beyer P (2005) Golden Rice — Five years on the road — five years to go? Trends in Plant Science 10:565-573.

111.  Transgenic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Fund_for_Agricultural_Development

112.  Roundup, http://www.roundup.com

113.  John T Aquino, Developing Country Policy, 2006, http://www.ip-watch.org

114.  Abou-Hadid, Professor Dr. Ayman F., Chairman. Department of Horticulture. Faculty of Agriculture. Aim- Shams University.

115.  Shobra, Hadayek Shobra. Cairo. Egypt. Horticultural research in Egypt www.fao.org/docs/eims/upload/210990/regional_WANA.pdf

116.  Simple Model of Sectoral Adjustment. Kiminori Matsuyama
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117.  Postel, Sandra Last Oasis: facing water scarcity. WW Norton and Co., NY, 1992

118.  Food Export Council Ministry of trade and industry This article is a direct quote from: Business Today April 2006  http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6641

119.  York, E.T. 1994. NARP’s Contributions to the Significant Advances in Egyptian Agriculture.  Report of a USAID-Sponssored Mission to Evaluate the Natinal Agricultural Research Project (NARP in Egypt.  Review conducted by a team organized by Tropical Research and Development, Inc. Gainesville, Florida.  Team included: E. T.York, D.L. Plucknet, J. Ross, and H. Youngberg.

120.  Accomplishments of a California-Egypt Research Collaboration. 1979-1983. Edited by R. D. Blond. A joint venture between USAID, the Ministry of Agriculture-Egypt and the University of California, Davis.

121.  Don Marquez, Nathaniel. http://www.angoc.ngo.ph

122.  World Development report 2008, “Agriculture for Development” http://www.i4donline.net/news/news-details.asp?newsid=12044

123.  Quizon, Tony. http://landwatchasia.wordpress.com/2007/05/01/input-to-the-country-study-outline/

124.  Abu-Zeid, Mahoud and Saad, Mohamed 1993. "High Dam, 25 Years On" UNESCO Courrier. May 1993, p.37

125.  Beadle, L. C.1981. www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0905_full.html

126.  Bol Nhail. 1995. "Sudan-Environment: Eviction Threat Over New Dam", Interpress Service, Feb. 28, 1995 

127.  Collins, Robert O. 1990. The Waters of the Nile. Clarendon Press, Oxford: 

128.  Daniszewski, John. " Egypt Plans a New Valley to Rival the Nile" L.A. Times, Nov. 18, 1996, A1

129.  Debates.  www.american.edu/TED/ice/NILE.htm

130.  El-Kodary, Nabil."Sudan-Environment: Eviction Threat Over New Dam: Response" March 3, 1995 as quoted by http://Sun.nlib.ee/other/infoterra/1995/03/meg00036.html

131.  Glassman, Johnathon, "Nile Waters" Journal of African History. Vol 33, pg. 149-150

132.  Moss, B. 1998.   www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0905_full.html

133.  Northern Sinai Agricultural Development Project Environmental Impact Assessment. (Executive  Summary, 1992) http://www.cedar.at/unep/eia/docs/sinai.html

134.  Ohlosson, Lief. 1995. Hydropolitics: Conflict Over Water as a Developmental Constraint. Zed Books; New Jersey.

135.  Pearce, Fred. 1994 "High and Dry in Aswan." New Scientist. May 7, pg 28-32

136.  Kally, Elisha. 1974 Israeli water needs. http://www.amcham.org.eg/BSAC/StudiesSeries/Report25.asp

137.  Mutua Katuku, Kenya water minister, Nile Basin states agree to ruling body on water use, http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL28617360

138.  Egypt—Agricultural Exports and Rural Incomes- Dairy and Livestock. http://www.acdivoca.org/acdivoca/PortalHub.nsf/ID/egyptAERI

139.  Note from Egypt: Forum Links Farmers and Input Suppliers. http://www.microlinks.org/ev02.php?ID=12502_201&ID2=DO_TOPIC

140.  International Executive Service Corps. IESC. http://www.iesc.org/iescwebsite2.nsf/

141.  Egyptian Exporters Association. http://www.expolink.org/events.asp

142.  Biggest Developing Countries Present TRIPS Amendment Proposal Biggest Developing Countries Present TRIPS Amendment Proposal(IPW, Developing Country Policy, 31 May 2006)

143.  How can high-growth areas such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America sustain agricultural production for current and future generations? http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1877.html

144.  Issmail Serageldin 1999: Biotechnology and Food Security in the 21st Century. Science Vol. 285. no. 5426, pp. 387 – 389

145.  Roberts, Michael, Professor of Animal Science and Biochemistry, University of Missouri; AgBioForum - Volume 3, Number 2&3 -2000-Pages 120-126.

146.  Abt Associates Inc. 7250 Woodmont Avenue, Suite 200, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Email: info@dai.com.

147.  Food Safety Programs (EUROGAP) http://www.giumarra.com/services/food_safety_programs/

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